Written by: Flynn & Company
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has recently introduced Ruling 2023-2, a directive that significantly changes how transferred assets are treated inside irrevocable trusts. This ruling has sparked a lot of discussion among professionals who help people plan and manage their estates. After this ruling, many are reevaluating the best strategies for navigating irrevocable trusts and wealth transfers.
At its core, the discussion revolves around the step-up in basis provision, which is vital for managing capital gains taxes. Some are concerned about how this will alter the function and usefulness of irrevocable trusts when you are planning to transition wealth to the next generation. Failing to understand what has changed could lead to surprises and added costs for your heirs that you want to avoid.
For these reasons, it's vital to seek professional guidance from a CPA. In the following article, we explain how revenue ruling 2023-2 changes irrevocable trusts going forward and how you can creatively work with these changes to meet your financial goals.
Irrevocable trusts are critical estate planning tools for those in the high-net-worth (HNWI) category, in particular, as are many of our business consulting and services clients. These trusts are designed to protect your assets and minimize taxes. You, as the grantor, transfer assets into this trust, removing them from your estate, thus shielding them from estate taxes and creditors while preserving wealth for future generations.
Unlike a revocable trust, which you can alter or dissolve, these trusts are set permanently, which of course, makes clarifications like this one after you've set up an irrevocable more gravitas.
A "step up in basis" can easily be called the cornerstone of estate planning. It describes an adjustment in the value of the inherited asset when the owner dies. Basically, it takes into account that assets can appreciate. When they do, the basis (purchase price) is "stepped up" to market value upon the owner's death. This significantly reduces capital gains because the heirs aren't "taxed" on the value increase that happened before inheritance when they sell assets.
Now, enter revenue ruling 2023-2.
It provides a clarification that could drastically alter how and when someone uses irrevocable trusts. Based on it, any assets transferred to the trust during your lifetime do not qualify for a step-up in basis when you die.
The justification for this ruling is that the assets were still controlled by you, the owner, during your lifetime. Upon the owner's death, those assets are not bequeathed (gifted), devised (gifted of real property), or inherited by the trust beneficiary because the irrevocable trust does not dissolve upon your passing.
The assets stay in the trust.
This ruling significantly alters estate planning strategies for HNWI and those with privately owned businesses. If you were solely relying on the step up in basis to reduce capital gains taxes for your heirs who will undoubtedly sell certain assets, that is no longer a viable method.
Whether you currently have an irrevocable trust or plan to set one up, this necessitates a rethinking of your estate planning strategies.
You may feel concerned about this clarification and wonder if your current plan is still sound. However, know that you have options. CPAs experienced in estate planning for HNWI and owners of small to medium-sized businesses can help you navigate this, ensuring your irrevocable trust remains effective, according to your intentions.
Despite the challenges that this presents, these trusts still play a vital role in estate planning. The benefits go beyond step-up in basis.
They still have the following advantages:
This ruling necessitates innovative planning combined with tried and true methods that still work. Flexible trust design will become essential. Note that keeping assets outside the irrevocable trust can increase your own income taxes, so it's vital to weigh the pros and cons of transferring various assets.
This could include more strategic inclusion of assets to maximize the benefits as well as tax planning to both reduce your tax bill and balance paying taxes now versus later.
If advantageous, assets can be removed from irrevocable trusts with the beneficiary's approval. Given that—after the ruling—it may be in their best interest to have assets more strategically transferred to the trust, they may give approval. However, this will impact your taxes once again.
You'll also want to make sure you're getting the most out of tax advantages for small businesses and medium alike. These could include outsourcing the CFO role at your company.
A review of your trust and overall estate plan and tax strategy should commence sooner rather than later to protect your heirs and assets during generational wealth transfer.
You've worked hard to build a business and grow your wealth. You want to leave a legacy and see your heirs continue to benefit from your savvy business, tax planning, compensation strategy, and investment decisions.
Revenue ruling 2023-2 marks a historic shift in asset treatment. It will directly impact your estate planning and tax planning strategies. It highlights the intricate relationship among estate planning,
business tax planning, and minimizing capital gains. This ruling presents challenges but also opportunities to continue to use estate tax law to your advantage with the right expert team around you. We're pretty good with numbers and can help you navigate revenue ruling 2023-2 and whatever comes next to meet your wealth transfer goals.
Let's talk about your financial plan.
7800 E Kemper Rd #150
Cincinnati, OH 45249
P: (513) 530-9200
F: (513) 530-0555
Website & Accountant SEO by: RivalMind